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← Class 4 Mathematics

Class 4 · English Version · Mathematics

Equivalent fractions and fraction operations

Explore equivalent fractions and fraction operations with an example and your own answers.

About this lesson and its coverage

Original Kidemy foundation practice · Read the example, write your answers, then check. This starter is shared across class versions; it is not a complete board-specific lesson or course.

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Learn the idea

Use equivalent fractions to make denominators the same before combining unlike fractions. Keep the size of the whole unchanged.

Worked example

1/2 + 1/4 = 2/4 + 1/4 = 3/4.

  1. Read the example and explain which rule or evidence it uses.
  2. Try each task yourself, then compare the answer and its reason.

Your written practice

Show your working on paper. Check your answer, then choose Next.

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1/2

Change one third to two sixths.

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5/8

Change three quarters to six eighths.

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12

First divide twenty into five equal parts, then take three.

Take it further

Apply the idea in a new situation and explain your method. Open writing needs a guardian or teacher to review it.

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5/6

Change two thirds to four sixths.

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5/8

Change one quarter to two eighths.

Write in your own words. A guardian or teacher should review this response.

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Dividing the same-sized whole into three equal pieces makes each piece smaller than dividing it into two. Thus 1/3<1/2.

Use equal-sized wholes and the size of one part.

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