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← Class 4 Mathematics

Class 4 · English Version · Mathematics

Factors, multiples and number properties

Explore factors, multiples and number properties with an example and your own answers.

About this lesson and its coverage

Original Kidemy foundation practice · Read the example, write your answers, then check. This starter is shared across class versions; it is not a complete board-specific lesson or course.

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Learn the idea

A factor divides a number exactly. A multiple is a whole-number product. A prime has exactly two positive factors: one and itself.

Worked example

The positive factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12. The first multiples of 4 are 4, 8, 12.

  1. Read the example and explain which rule or evidence it uses.
  2. Try each task yourself, then compare the answer and its reason.

Your written practice

Show your working on paper. Check your answer, then choose Next.

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12

Twelve is in both multiplication lists.

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6

Six is the largest positive number dividing both.

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11

Eleven has only the positive factors one and eleven.

Take it further

Apply the idea in a new situation and explain your method. Open writing needs a guardian or teacher to review it.

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24

24 is the first positive number in both multiple lists.

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6

Six is the largest positive number dividing both.

Write in your own words. A guardian or teacher should review this response.

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A prime has exactly two positive factors. One has only one positive factor: itself.

Count distinct positive factors.

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