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Engineering admission · Other / specialist pathway · Mathematics

Multi-step numerical reasoning and checking solutions

Solve a multi-step numerical problem and test whether the result is feasible.

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Original Model Test for Exam unit. These questions and suggested practice times are independent Kidemy material, not an official or past paper. Choose modules for the target programme; all listed subjects are not required for every applicant.

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Learn the idea

Translate a constraint into equations before calculating. A numerical solution may be algebraically valid but physically impossible. Check units, signs, domains and bounds. When an optimisation gives several candidates, compare feasible stationary points and boundaries.

Worked example

A rectangle with perimeter 20 has sides x and 10−x. Its area A=x(10−x)=25−(x−5)², with 0<x<10. Maximum area is 25 at a square 5 by 5.

  1. Write constraints and domain.
  2. Solve and compare candidates.
  3. Substitute back and interpret feasibility.

Your written practice

Show your working on paper. Check your answer, then choose Next.

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9

Half-perimeter is 14; 14−5=9.

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49

The 7×7 square gives 49.

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5

18/3.6=5.

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A=10x−x²=25−(x−5)²≤25, with equality at x=5.

Use the domain and equality condition.

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It violates the original physical domain.

Check original constraints rather than the transformed equation alone.

Progress and browser storage

Notebook challenge, sources and further study

Reasoning model test

Create a constrained geometry problem and compare two solution methods.

Review with a guardian or teacher

  • State feasibility limits.
  • Check boundary behaviour.
  • Explain the final quantity with units.

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