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← O Level Mathematics

O Level · English Medium · Pearson Edexcel · Mathematics

Equations, patterns and functions

Use quadratics and functions in graphical and algebraic forms.

About this lesson and its coverage

Original Kidemy O Level progression. This level has its own text, examples and questions. Curriculum versions share the progression; complete board-specific coverage still needs specification matching and additional material.

Learn the idea

Roots, intercepts and turning points answer different questions. A discriminant b²−4ac describes the count of real roots for a real quadratic with a≠0. Inverses need a one-to-one domain.

Worked example

For x²−4x+4=0, the discriminant is 0 and the repeated root is 2. For f(x)=5x−3, f⁻¹(x)=(x+3)/5.

  1. Identify the quantities and restrictions.
  2. Show a method with units or symbols.
  3. Check and explain the result.

Your written practice

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4

36−32.

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5

(x−5)²=0.

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17

20−3.

Write in your own words. A guardian or teacher should review this response.

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(2x−1)(x−3)=0, so x=1/2 or 3.

Give both roots.

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Show model answer and explanation

The quadratic has no real root because the quadratic formula requires a square root of a negative value.

State the domain.

Progress and browser storage

Notebook challenge, sources and further study

Apply the idea

Sketch a quadratic and verify roots and turning point algebraically.

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  • Use the stated evidence or givens.
  • Show reasoning rather than only a result.
  • Review and explain one correction.

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