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Use a simple single-gene complete-dominance model for Aa × aa. Assume equally likely gametes and independent conceptions. Use ordinary eukaryotic cell biology unless a question specifies otherwise.
Biological concepts, diagrams and application
Model answer and review guidance
ribosome
Ribosomes translate RNA into a protein chain.
Biological concepts, diagrams and application
Model answer and review guidance
1/2
One of the two equally weighted combinations is aa.
Biological concepts, diagrams and application
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mitochondrion
Mitochondria carry out oxidative phosphorylation.
Biological concepts, diagrams and application
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A thin barrier shortens diffusion distance and large surface area provides more exchange area.
Connect each structure to the process.
Biological concepts, diagrams and application
Model answer and review guidance
Dominance, number of genes and other assumptions determine how genotype relates to phenotype.
State the genetic assumptions rather than diagnosing a real person.
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