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Class 3 · English Medium · Pearson Edexcel · Mathematics

Adding and subtracting simple fractions

Explore adding and subtracting simple fractions with an example and your own answers.

About this lesson and its coverage

Original Kidemy foundation practice · Read the example, write your answers, then check. This starter is shared across class versions; it is not a complete board-specific lesson or course.

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Learn the idea

When denominators are the same, add or subtract the numerators and keep the denominator. Simplify when possible.

Worked example

2/7 + 3/7 = 5/7. The pieces are still sevenths.

  1. Read the example and explain which rule or evidence it uses.
  2. Try each task yourself, then compare the answer and its reason.

Your written practice

Show your working on paper. Check your answer, then choose Next.

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1/2

Four eighths simplify to one half.

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1/2

Three sixths simplify to one half.

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2/3

Six ninths simplify to two thirds.

Take it further

Apply the idea in a new situation and explain your method. Open writing needs a guardian or teacher to review it.

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1/2

Five tenths equal one half.

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1/2

Four eighths equal one half.

Write in your own words. A guardian or teacher should review this response.

Show model answer and explanation

The pieces stay fifths, so add only the numerators: 3/5. Adding the denominators changes the piece size.

Use equal-sized parts in the explanation.

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