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← A Level Mathematics

A Level · English Medium · Cambridge · Mathematics

Equations, patterns and functions

Apply product/chain rules, integration and stationary-point tests.

About this lesson and its coverage

Original Kidemy A Level progression. This level has its own text, examples and questions. Curriculum versions share the progression; complete board-specific coverage still needs specification matching and additional material.

Learn the idea

Differentiation rules follow how a function is built. The chain rule accounts for the inside rate; the product rule has two terms. A zero first derivative is a candidate needing a sign or curvature test. Integration must include bounds or a constant as appropriate.

Worked example

For y=(2x+1)^3, y′=6(2x+1)². For y=xe^x, y′=e^x+xe^x. A definite integral has no free additive constant in its evaluated value.

  1. Identify the quantities and restrictions.
  2. Show a method with units or symbols.
  3. Check and explain the result.

Your written practice

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6

6(1)².

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16

[x^4]0 to 2.

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2

3x²−12=0 gives±2.

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2x ln x+x.

Use the product rule and derivative1/x.

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It is stationary but neither a local maximum nor minimum; the derivative is positive on both sides except at 0.

Do not treat y″=0 as a classification.

Progress and browser storage

Notebook challenge, sources and further study

Apply the idea

Analyse one function using its derivative, a sign check and a definite integral.

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  • Use the stated evidence or givens.
  • Show reasoning rather than only a result.
  • Review and explain one correction.

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